Artificial intelligence and digital technologies in the field of security

Abstract

Abstract. The rapid development of digital technologies is reshaping the global security landscape. Among these innovations, artificial intelligence (AI) occupies a leading position. Its applications span numerous domains, but one of the most critical areas remains security. The rise of cyber threats, information warfare, and the increasing reliance on autonomous systems highlight the urgent need to study the potential and risks of AI. The aim of this paper is to analyze the opportunities for implementing AI in the field of security, identify its key risks, and consider the implications for Ukraine and the international community. Artificial Intelligence in Cybersecurity. Artificial intelligence plays a central role in modern cybersecurity solutions. Machine learning algorithms are capable of analyzing vast datasets and detecting patterns that indicate potential threats. AI-based intrusion detection systems monitor user behavior, identify anomalies, and respond in real time to suspicious activity. Neural networks are increasingly used to classify malware, detect phishing attempts, and prevent data breaches. For instance, Microsoft Defender employs AI to adaptively detect previously unknown threats, while DARPA in the United States has initiated several programs integrating AI into proactive cyber defense. Such developments demonstrate the transformative role of AI in protecting critical infrastructure. AI in National and Military Security. AI technologies are also becoming essential in national defense and military operations. Autonomous drones and robotic systems can conduct reconnaissance, provide real-time intelligence, and support logistics in combat zones. Drones equipped with Ai-powered vision system can independently recognize objects, identify potential targets, and adjust their flight paths in real time. This reduce the burden on human operators and significantly increases the efficiency of surveillance and reconnaissance missions. Predictive analytics helps optimize supply chains and anticipate enemy movements. AI is also employed in monitoring hybrid threats, disinformation campaigns, and large-scale information flows. For Ukraine, which faces ongoing military aggression, AI-enabled technologies such as automated satellite image analysis, open-source intelligence platforms, and drone swarm control have proven invaluable. These tools enhance national defense capabilities and allow more efficient resource allocation.